A Comprehensive Review on Therapeutic Potential of Syzygium cumini

Review Article

Abstract

Syzygium cumini, commonly known as jamun or black plum, is a versatile medicinal plant with a rich history of therapeutic uses across various traditional medicine systems. Although limited scientific literature exists to substantiate its applications, there is a growing interest in exploring jamun's potential, particularly due to its abundance of bioactive components such as antioxidants, flavonoids, polyphenols, and vitamins. This review comprehensively examines the botanical description, taxonomy, cultivation practices, morphology, and microscopic features of S. cumini. Furthermore, it delves into the plant's active constituents, including polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, and glycosides, which contribute to its diverse pharmacological activities. The review highlights jamun's traditional Ayurvedic uses, such as management of diabetes, promotion of cardiac wellness, facilitation of weight loss, oral hygiene, anti-infective properties, digestive aid, treatment of anemia, and respiratory conditions, as well as its potential as an aphrodisiac. Additionally, the review explores the use of jamun churna powder and its therapeutic applications. The pharmacological aspects discussed include antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, anti-cancer, and cardioprotective activities. The review also sheds light on jamun's benefits for skin health and its potential as an immunomodulator. Ultimately, this comprehensive review emphasizes the need for further clinical research to fully harness the bioactive potential of S. cumini