A Review of Industrial Applications of Green Chemistry

Review Article

Abstract

Green chemistry has emerged as a transformative approach in modern chemical practices, fundamentally altering how chemical processes and products are designed, manufactured, and implemented across industries. The field emphasizes minimizing environmental impact through waste reduction, energy efficiency, and renewable resource utilization. Recent advancements in catalysis, biomimicry, and sustainable synthesis methods have revolutionized industrial chemical processes. The integration of green chemistry principles has led to significant developments in pharmaceutical manufacturing, polymer production, and nanomaterial synthesis. These innovations have resulted in reduced toxic waste generation, improved energy efficiency, and enhanced product safety. The implementation of the twelve fundamental principles of green chemistry has guided the development of environmentally conscious methodologies across various sectors, including drug development, materials science, and industrial manufacturing. Notable achievements include the development of solvent-free reactions, bio-based catalysts, and environmentally benign synthetic routes. The pharmaceutical industry has particularly benefited from green chemistry applications, resulting in cleaner drug synthesis processes and reduced environmental impact. The economic viability of green chemistry approaches, coupled with their environmental benefits, positions this field as a crucial driver of sustainable industrial development.