A Review on Different Types of Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus

Review Article

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus, the second most prevalent global health concern, is characterized by inappropriate insulin production in the body, leading to a metabolic disorder. In the contemporary landscape, numerous medications with distinct therapeutic attributes, targets, and formulations are continually being unearthed to benefit patients. A contemporary trend involves symptom-focused medication use rather than addressing the root cause of illnesses, potentially leading to the onset of additional serious medical conditions. Historically, plant-based remedies were employed, but the subsequent evolution of chemical compound drugs with undesirable reactions became prevalent. Post the COVID-19 era, there is a resurgence of interest in plant-based medications. These remedies offer potential solutions for a range of conditions. Alongside pharmaceuticals and herbal remedies, modern science is progressing, introducing new technologies for the detection and treatment of various illnesses. This includes advancements in homoeopathy, Ayurvedic medicine, Nanotechnology, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Deep and Machine Learning, and Robotics. This review elucidates the innovative technologies and traditional therapies employed in the treatment of diabetes, providing a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape in diabetes management