A Comprehensive case report on Henoch-Schonlein Purpura in a child

Case report

Abstract

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP), also known as IgA vasculitis, is an uncommon vasculitic disorder characterized by immune-mediated inflammation affecting small blood vessels, particularly those in the skin, joints, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys. Predominantly observed in the pediatric population, HSP entails the deposition of immune complexes in these vessels, instigating inflammatory responses leading to hemorrhagic manifestations such as palpable purpura. This case report delineates the clinical presentation, diagnostic assessment, and therapeutic interventions in the context of a 5-year-old child diagnosed with Henoch-Schonlein Purpura. Common manifestations include gastrointestinal symptoms, palpable purpura, arthralgias, and renal involvement. This report underscores the critical role of an inter-professional healthcare team in enhancing patient care and emphasizes that timely and appropriate interventions in HSP can ameliorate the disease progression, curtail organ damage, and forestall potentially life-threatening complications